In recent
months, Samba-Chula has been rediscovered in all its beauty. Clapped with
the palms of the hands, this magic rhythm echoes in the innermost recesses
of this new 'old Bahia'. One of the authentic masters of this loved music
is Raimundo Sodré, an artist born with the shula in his blood. Born in the
hinterland of Bahia, he is the son of a train driver of the company Leste
brasileiro and of an embroiderer who taught him to play his first shulas on
the guitar. When he was a child, he went to live in Salvador, the capital
of the State of Bahia, and each year, he would come back to spend the holidays
in the house of his aunt Tia Isaura, a woman with very special training. She
was 'Mae de Santo' (priest in the candomblé), and she led a 'terreiro de Candomblé'
(community of candomblé) of the Angola nation. The atmosphere was very festive,
and for the Santos Reis festival, the commemoration sometimes lasted up to
several days. The house was enormous: forró filled one of the rooms, and in
the house of candomblé, shula reigned. During one of these holidays, young
Raimundo started to play atabaques (specific congas used in the candomblé
rituals) to which he was introduced by Ogã Augusto Carixá of the famous terreiro
of Bate Folhas, of Mata Escura, in Salvador.
At the beginning
of the 70s, Raimundo Sodré went to live with his father in the town called
Santo Amaro da Purificação. There, he met Roberto Mendes and Jorge Portugal
and they created Sangue e Raça, a group which mixes music and theatre. In
1978, Sangue e Raça, joined the group Teatro Livre da Bahia to produce "Oxente
Gente, Cordel", a play which received the best play of the year prize by the
Serviço Nacional de Teatro. After this, Roberto Menescal, musical production
consultant for Polygram, invited Raimundo Sodré to record seven songs, including
'A Massa'. Soon after, the larger and newer: 'A Massa' was chosen to participate
in the 1980 MPB festival.
This song
won third prize, which led to Raimundo Sodré's fame throughout the entire
country. Because of the song's great success, Polygram decided to launch the
A Massa LP, Raimundo Sodré's first record, just after the festival. In the
beginning of 1981, Polygram set him up in a studio to record his second LP,
'Coisa de nego'. And two years later, in 1983, he launched the third record
of his contract with Polygram, 'Beijo Moreno'. In 1990, Raimundo Sodré was
invited to give a concert in the Cirque d'Hiver in Paris. He was fascinated
by the city, and decided to live in Paris for a few years. When he arrived
there, he was contracted for other shows in London at the Subterranean Club
and the Africa Centre. In the following years, he traveled all over Europe
and played in festivals in Germany, Switzerland and Denmark. In 1993, he went
to Brazil to record his fourth record, a CD called 'Real', which was launched
in 1994 by the German producer Tropical Music, later edited in Brazil by RGE.
While he
lived in France, he often returned to Brazil, and in 1999, he gave a concert
in the Concha Acústica of the Castro Alves Theatre. He then returned to live
permanently in Brazil where he has been since 2000. He contributed to the
CD Do Lundu ao Axé - Bahia de Todas as Músicas, in which he sang "Filho da
Bahia" from the bahianese samba player Walter Queiroz, with Luis Caldas.
Now Raimundo Sodré is launching his fifth record, a CD called 'Dengo', which marks a new stage in his career. In this record, Sodré shows that he is in great shape. He's composing, playing and singing better than ever. Dengo marks his return to the position that was always his: that of being one of the most authentic popular artists of his time. And this is not a little feat.
Axé, Raimundo Sodré!
Roberto Torres
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BIOGRAPHY
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BIOGRAPHY